| Course title | Physics 1 |
|---|---|
| Course code | KMMCS/PFY1K |
| Organizational form of instruction | Lecture |
| Level of course | Bachelor |
| Year of study | not specified |
| Semester | Summer |
| Number of ECTS credits | 7 |
| Language of instruction | Czech |
| Status of course | Compulsory |
| Form of instruction | Face-to-face |
| Work placements | This is not an internship |
| Recommended optional programme components | None |
| Lecturer(s) |
|---|
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| Course content |
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Introduction to the subject - a natural phenomenon and the physical quantity of physical quantities and their units, the role of mathematics in physics. Kinematics of motion of a particle - translational motion and rotation, physical quantities describing the translational motion (position vector and trajectory, velocity, acceleration), uniform movement and acceleration, rectilinear and curvilinear motion, motions in homogeneous gravity field of the Earth. The dynamics of motion of a particle - force as the cause of motion, Newton's laws of motion, their importance and basic applications, mechanical work and mechanical energy, conservation of energy and limits its validity. Mechanics of mass points, the law of conservation of momentum, the limits of validity of this law and its use. Mechanics of rigid bodies, moment of force, rotation of rigid body, characteristics and physical description, introduction of angular variables, moment of inertia of a rigid body and its calculation, solutions rotational motions, rolling motion. The basic physical laws of deformation of elastic bodies. Physical fields and their comparison. Gravitational field - the gravitational interaction, the gravitational force. Kepler and Newton, work done in the gravitational field, potential energy of the body in the gravitational field, the movements of bodies in gravitational fields and their solutions. Electric fields, electrical interactions, the intensity of the electric field, Coulomb's law, the movement of charged particles in an electric field, the work done in the electric fields, the potential of the electric field, voltage, electrical properties of materials, capacitors. Constant current - electric current as a natural phenomenon and as a physical quantity, origin of electric current, constant current in metals, Ohm's law, work and power of electric current, an electrical circuit.
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| Learning activities and teaching methods |
| Monologic (reading, lecture, briefing), Dialogic (discussion, interview, brainstorming), Work with text (with textbook, with book) |
| Learning outcomes |
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The aim of the course is to discuss the basic parts of classical physics and to develop the knowledge in the field of classical Newtonian mechanics and in the elementary theory of physical fields. The course continues with the secondary school physics. The main priority should be the students' ability to understand lectures in all contexts and prove their knowledge when solving various physical problems.
Course graduate gains the ability of self-orientation in given parts of physics and can apply the acquired knowledge in solving physics and physics-related problems. |
| Prerequisites |
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Basic physical knowledge in a range of secondary school physics.
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| Assessment methods and criteria |
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Oral examination
Elaboration of the written work. |
| Recommended literature |
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| Study plans that include the course |
| Faculty | Study plan (Version) | Category of Branch/Specialization | Recommended semester | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty: Faculty of Transport Engineering | Study plan (Version): Transport Means: Environmental Protection in Transport (2016) | Category: Transportation and communications | 1 | Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Summer |
| Faculty: Faculty of Transport Engineering | Study plan (Version): Transport Structures (2016) | Category: Construction industry, geodesy and cartography | 1 | Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Summer |
| Faculty: Faculty of Transport Engineering | Study plan (Version): Electrical Engineering and Electronic Systems in Transport (2016) | Category: Transportation and communications | 1 | Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Summer |
| Faculty: Faculty of Transport Engineering | Study plan (Version): Transport Means: Road Vehicles (2016) | Category: Transportation and communications | 1 | Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Summer |
| Faculty: Faculty of Transport Engineering | Study plan (Version): Transport Means: Rail Vehicles (2016) | Category: Transportation and communications | 1 | Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Summer |