Overview of printing techniques, types of offset printing, design of printing machines, drying of offset inks; offset printing - printing plate, wetting solution (types of printing plates, preparation of offset printing plate, composition of wetting solution, hardness, conductivity and pH of wetting solution, alcohol wetting); offset printing - wetting (emulsification of the wetting solution into the printing ink, rheological behaviour of the printing emulsion); offset printing - surface tension, wetting of the printing plate (surface tension, contact angle, Young's equation, cohesive and adhesion energy, surface energy measurement); offset printing - ink transfer, pressure effect, ink penetration (ink stickiness, ink splitting in the contact strip, ink dusting, Walker-Fetsk equations, transfer curve, Tollennar equation, capillary pressure, capillary ink absorption in the paper, ink penetration rate and depth); offset printing without wetting (printing plates, ink transfer principle, advantages and disadvantages of offset printing without wetting); principle of digital printing, overview of digital printing techniques; inkjet - principles, printed materials, inks, techniques; electrophotography - principles, materials, techniques; electrography, magnetography, ionography, electrostatic printing, elkography, thermography, nanography, recording on photographic material.
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