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Lecturer(s)
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Milichovský Miloslav, prof. Ing. DrSc.
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Gojný Jan, Ing. Ph.D.
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Course content
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1) Introduction - wood as a construction material - advantages, disadvantages, historical perspective, an overview of products based on vegetable 2) Chemistry and morphology of wood - wood microscopy and macroscopic morphology of wood 3) Chemistry and morphology of wood - wood chemistry, the relationship between the chemical composition and submicroscopic structure of wood 4) Physico-chemical properties of wood - density, moisture of wood, wood swelling 5) The physico-chemical properties of wood - effect of water 6) Physico-chemical properties of wood - heat, electric, magnetic and sound 7) The mechanical properties of wood - wood like behavior body, the effect of water on these properties 8) Aging ligno-cellulosic material - aging of lignin, cellulose, recycling, biomass and aging during the recycling 9) Biomass - renewable energy source 10) Use of ligno-cellulosic materials in construction - products from wood 11) Use of ligno-cellulosic materials in construction - products made from cork, hemp and straw 12) wood composites - plywood, structural composite blocks (OSL, LVL and PSL), particleboard and fibreboard (LDF, MDF and HDF), nano-composites 13) Finishes wood - defects in surfaces, chemical wood protection, antimicrobial treatment without a negative impact on the environment 14) The recycling of composite packaging materials based on paper - the use of waste composite beverage containers on ligno-cellulosic base for construction and insulation purposes
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Monologic (reading, lecture, briefing)
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Learning outcomes
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Graduates acquire basic knowledge about the use of biomaterials as design and construction elements. Become familiar with the advantages and possible speed construction of buildings. At the same time to become familiar with recycling materials and their use as building blocks.
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Prerequisites
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Basic knowledge of physics, organic and inorganic chemistry.
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Home assignment evaluation, Student performance assessment
oral exam
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Recommended literature
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Baier, Jiří. Ochrana dřeva. Praha: Grada, 2001. ISBN 80-247-0050-6.
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Chybík, Josef. Přírodní stavební materiály. Praha: Grada, 2009. ISBN 978-80-247-2532-1.
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Karlsen, Genrich Georgijevič. Dřevěné konstrukce : určeno projektantům dřevěných konstrukcí, zaměstnancům v provozu a studujícím odb. i vys. škol.. Praha: Státní nakladatelství technické literatury, 1957.
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Koželuh, Bohumil. Dřevěné konstrukce podle Eurokódu 5 : STEP 1 - navrhování a konstrukční materiály. Zlín: Bohumil Koželuh, 1998. ISBN 80-238-2620-4.
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Liptáková, Eva. Chémia a aplikácia pomocných látok v drevárskom priemysle. Bratislava: Alfa, 1989. ISBN 80-05-00116-9.
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Lorenz, Karel. Kovové a dřevěné konstrukce. Praha: Vydavatelství ČVUT, 1995. ISBN 80-01-00995-5.
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Požgaj A., Chovanec D., Kurjatko St., Babiak M. Struktura a vlastnosti dreva. Bratislava, 1993.
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Rowell R.M. Handbook of Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites. Boca Raton, Florida, 2005. ISBN 1439853800.
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Straka, Bohumil. Dřevěné konstrukce. Brno: Akademické nakladatelství CERM, 1996. ISBN 80-7204-017-0.
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Straka, Bohumil. Navrhování dřevěných konstrukcí. Brno: Akademické nakladatelství CERM, 1996. ISBN 80-7204-015-4.
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