Types of textile fibres and products, technological classes of colorants. Coloring requirements, ecological aspects. The economics of dyeing. Historical development of textile dyeing. A view of cotton growing from an economic, ecological and moral direction. Auxiliry agents fod dyeing - distribution according to desired effect. Water softeners, dye wetting agents, hydrotropic and solubilising agents, egalising agents - basic concepts, dispersants and dyeing agents. Economic and environmental aspects, direction of development. The concept of colouring saturation. Egalising behaviour of textile dyes - migration. The issue of constancy, basic concepts. Pulling and blocking procedures, principles. Economic and environmental aspects. Colourisation of cellulose materials, pre-treatment requirements for coloured materials, dye classes for cellulose materials. The importance of the addition of a strong electrolyte in the dyeing of cellulose materials - the basic idea of colloidal chemistry. Possibility of reducing the amount of strong electrolyte in dye baths. Wastewater treatment issues. Dead and immature cotton, a streak of viscose silk. Application of reactive dyes to cellulose materials - technological principles. Sample boxes of dyes - their meaning. Classification of dyes by CI. Application of direct, vat dyes and indigosol dyes. Sulphur dyes of different classes and insoluble az dyes - basic principles of application. Coloristic properties of polyethylene terephthalate fibres, disperse dyes. Technological principles of application - pressure dyeing, dyeing with carrier, thermosol. Issues of level dyeing, rapid colouring procedures. The issue of oligomers. Reducing energy consumption during dyeing. Dyeing of mixtures polyester - cellulose fibres. Principles, applications. Dyeing of protein fibres, wool and other types. Coloristic properties and technological classes of dyes - different classes of acidic dyes, metal complex dyes, mordant dyes and reactive dyes - principles of application, stability. The issue of metal ions on dyed materials as well as in wastewater. Possibilities of cleavage of azo dyes carcinogenicity of amines. Egalization problems in wool dyeing, pointiness.Levelling agents. Dyeing of mixtures polyester - wool. Dyeing of aliphatic polyamides - technology classes of dyes, requirements for stability and egalitedyeing.. Streakinrss of PA silk. Dyeing of mixtures. Ecological views on dyeing of aliphatic polyamides. Dyeing of polyacrylonitrile, characteristics of manufactured PAN fibres, technological classes of dyes - cationic dyes, colouring, egality andlevelling agents. Dyeing of mixtures PAN - wool. Textile printing - direct printing method, reserve printing, discharge method, transmission printing, digital printing method - requirements for printing paste , event. inks for digital printing. Thickening agents for textile printing - meaning, concepts, rheological properties, basic types, possibilities of modification of natural polysaccharides. Water-soluble synthetic polymers, emulsion backings. Changes in textile printing technology and trends into the future. Technological principles of printing cellulose materials with reactive dyes, wat dyes and pigments. Composition of the printing paste - the importance of the individual components. Printing of wool.. Printing polyester and polyamide - principles.
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