Introduction to plant nutrition, plant composition and distribution of building components, intake of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen (photosynthesis), light and dark phase of photosynthesis, factors affecting the intensity of photosynthesis, plant nutrition (intake minerals) root and out of root plant nutrition, water balance of plants Properties and use of fertilizers, fertilizers classification, minerals (industrial), fertilizer (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium). Organic fertilizers, classification of organic fertilizers, stall fertilizers, plant fertilizers, indirect fertilizers, application of fertilizers. A short introduction to the problems of pesticides, economic importance, classification, methods of application of pesticides mechanism of effect of pesticides, translocation of active substances in plants, pesticides biochemical reactions (hydrolysis, oxidation, reduction, non-enzymatic processes). Adverse side effects of pesticide used and methods of their limitations. Environmental highly dangerous pesticides: phenoxy herbicides (2,4-D and 2,4,5-T), chlorinated pesticides (atrazine, DDT, lindane, ....) - formed, properties, uses, toxicity and disposal. Degradation of pesticides: physico-chemical processes of degradation and biodegradation. Herbicides - classification, method effects on processes in plants, inorganic herbicides, simple organic compounds, phenols, phenol ethers and their derivatives, nitrated aniline derivatives, derivatives of carboxylic acids. Derivatives of carboxilic acid, aryl-thiocarbamates, aryl-urea, heterocyclic compounds, five-membered heterocycles, six-member heterocycles, azonium salts, uracils, pyridazinone derivatives, s-triazine derivatives, triazinone derivatives, herbicidal compounds of phosphorus. Insecticides: classification, natural insecticides, pyrethroids, polychlorinated compounds, diphenylmethanol derivatives, organophosphorus insecticides. reactivators of acetylcholinesterase, carbamate insecticides, insecticides based on urea, quinazolines, formamidine insecticides, s-tetrazine, substances affecting the behavior of insects, rodenticides and fumigants. Fungicides, classification, inorganic fungicides, organic fungicides and fungicides based on derivatives of dithiocarbaminic acid, perchloromethyl mercaptan fungicides, polychlorinated aromatic compounds, derivatives of carboxylic acid, acid amide derivatives, heterocyclic fungicides: derivatives of morpholine, imidazole derivatives, triazole and isoxazole, benzimidazole derivatives, pyrimidine and quinoxaline, material for special purposes, s-tetrazine derivatives.
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