The seminar introduces to philological terms, overall characteristic of Semitic languages, extra-biblical textual sources or the textual tradition of the biblical literature. Morphological as well as syntactical phenomena are taught with an emphasis on the rationales of their functioning and form. A basic principle of the seminar is to exercise on the biblical material early on, not on artificial sentences (that is why the textbooks of Kautzsch and Prudký are used). The student gains the inevitable knowledge of liguistic terminology that is needed to be able to understand discussions of biblical interpreters at all, since virtually any biblical passage brings philological problems of such kind.
Students will learn more about the verbal system, syntax, and morphology.
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Arnold, B.T., J. H. Choi. A Guide to Biblical Hebrew Syntax. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
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Clines, D. J. A. et al. The Dictionary of Classical Hebrew, I?VIII. Sheffield: Sheffield University Press, 2010.
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Gesenius, W., E. Kautzsch, A. E. Cowley. Gesenius´ Hebrew Grammar, edited and enlarged by E. Kautzsch, second English edition A. E. Cowley. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1910.
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Gesenius, W., H. Donner. Hebräisches und aramäisches Handwörterbuch über das Alte Testament. 18. Auflage, herausgegeben von Herbert Donner. Berlin - Heidelberg: Springer, 2013.
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Joüon, P., T. Muraoka. A Grammar of Biblical Hebrew I-II. Roma: Editrice Pontificio Istituto Biblico, 1991.
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Kautzsch, E. Übungsbuch zu Gesenius-Kautsch? Hebräischer Grammatik. Leipzig: Vogel, 1887.
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Klíma, O., S. Segert. Mluvnice hebrejštiny a aramejštiny. Praha: Československá akademie věd, 1956.
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Prudký, M. Cvičebnice biblické hebrejštiny. Praha: Kalich, 2104.
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Qimron, E., D. Sivan. A Grammar of the Hebrew of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Jerusalem: Jad Jizhak Ben-Zvi, 2018.
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Waltke, B ., M. O´Connor. An Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 1990.
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