Course: Radiological Devices

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Course title Radiological Devices
Course code KKO/P3RDP
Organizational form of instruction Lecture + Lesson
Level of course Bachelor
Year of study not specified
Semester Winter
Number of ECTS credits 2
Language of instruction Czech
Status of course Compulsory
Form of instruction Face-to-face
Work placements This is not an internship
Recommended optional programme components None
Lecturer(s)
  • Vincentová Daniela, Ing.
  • Vilasová Zdeňka, Mgr. Ph.D.
Course content
Mammography X-ray equipment and imaging systems, stereotaxis. X-ray machines and imaging systems in stomatology. The history and principles of CT, generations of CT machines. Conventional, helical, and multidetector CT. Factors affecting radiation dose. 3D imaging, artifacts in CT images. The history and principles of ultrasound imaging. Ultrasound imaging modes, ultrasound probes, Doppler ultrasonography. Artifacts in ultrasound images. Contrast media for ultrasound. Biological effects of ultrasound. The history of the use of the NMR. The design and types of MRI machines. The spin and precession, Larmor frequency. Principles of MRI image development. T1, T2, and proton-dense images. MRI angiography and contrast agents. Biological effects of strong magnetic fields. Mammography equipment and imaging systems, stereotaxy. X-ray equipment and imaging systems in stomatology. History and principles of CT, development of CT equipment, conventional, helical, and multi-detector CT. 3D imaging, artefacts in CT image, factors influencing radiation dose. History and principles of US imaging. USG imaging modes, US transducers. Doppler USG. Artefacts in US image. Contrast agents for USG. Biological effects of US. History of NMR. Design and types of MR equipment. Spinal and a precessional motion, Larmor frequency. Principles of creating MR image. T1, T2 and proton density imaging. MR angiography and contrast agents. Biological effects of strong magnetic fields.

Learning activities and teaching methods
Monologic (reading, lecture, briefing)
Learning outcomes
The aim of the subject is to acquaint students with the most important components of the X-ray devices, design and function of the X-ray tube, primary screens, secondary grids, Bucky screen, image intensifier, basic characteristics of computer systems and digital radiography, linear tomography and other components of X-ray instrumental and digital systems for skiagraphy, skiascopy, mammography, stomatology, and computer tomography. The subject also includes the basic structural and functional characteristics of the instrumental equipment for magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography.
Students will acquire knowledge in the field of design and function of specific imaging systems.
Prerequisites
unspecified
KKO/P2RDP

Assessment methods and criteria
Written examination, Home assignment evaluation, Student performance assessment

Completion of compulsory 80% attendance at the practicum sessions and seminars. elaboration of assigned seminar papers successful completion of the written test, analysis of its results
Recommended literature
  • http://www.mamo.cz/index.php.
  • http://www.SUJB.cz.
  • Block, Berthold. Průvodce sonografií : kapesní atlas. Praha: Grada, 2005. ISBN 80-247-0835-3.
  • Seidl, Zdeněk. Radiologie pro studium i praxi. Praha: Grada, 2012. ISBN 978-80-247-4108-6.
  • Státní úřad pro jadernou bezpečnost. Požadavky na kontrolní a zkušební procesy v oblasti radiační ochrany v radiologii. Zobrazovací proces výpočetní tomografie - zkoušky provozní stálosti.. Praha: SÚJB, 2004.
  • Státní úřad pro jadernou bezpečnost. Zkoušky provozní stálosti - mamografická digitální pracoviště. Praha: SÚJB, 2009.
  • Státní úřad pro jadernou bezpečnost. Zkoušky provozní stálosti - pracoviště se zubními panoramatickými rentgenovými zařízeními. Praha: SÚJB, 2011.
  • Státní úřad pro jadernou bezpečnost. Zkoušky provozní stálosti - skiagrafická digitální pracoviště. Praha: SÚJB, 2010.
  • Státní úřad pro jadernou bezpečnost. Zkoušky provozní stálosti - skiagrafická filmová praoviště, skiaskopická pracoviště, pracoviště používající funkci DSA. Praha: SÚJB, 2010.
  • SÚKUPOVÁ, Lucie. Radiační ochrana při rentgenových výkonech - to nejdůležitější pro praxi. Praha: Grada, 2018. ISBN 978-80-271-0709-4.
  • ŠMORANC, P. Rentgenová technika. 2. vyd. Pardubice: SPŠE a VOŠ, 264 s., 2005. ISBN 80-85438-19-4.
  • ŠMORANC, P. Ultrazvukové diagnostické přístroje pro medicínu, přístroje pro litotripsi. Pardubice.
  • Věstník MZ ČR, částka 4 z března 2010. Doporučený standard pro poskytování screeningu karcinomu prsu a provádění diagnostické mamografie v České republice. Ministerstvo zdravotnictví.


Study plans that include the course
Faculty Study plan (Version) Category of Branch/Specialization Recommended year of study Recommended semester