SYNTAX: terminology, relations within the phrase and sentence SENTENCE ELEMENTS, SENTENCE PATTERNS, SENTENCE vs. CLAUSE, SUBJECT: form, semantic functions, grammatical, notional and general subject PREDICATE: form; auxiliary and lexical verbs; terminology varieties; finite x non-finite verb forms; syntactic types of the verb: transitive, intransitive, linking OBJECT: transitive verbs and their complementation; direct and indirect object, complement to the object. ADVERBIALS: form, position within the sentence; adjuncts semantic functions ADVERBIALS as sentence modifiers: conjuncts and disjuncts; comment clauses NEGATION IN ENGLISH AND CZECH: scope and focus of negation CONCORD / AGREEMENT: grammatical and notional, proximity rules CONCORD AND COORDINATION: apposition, appositive clauses COMPLEX NOUN PHRASE: head, pre- and post-modification; discontinuous noun phrases; Czech equivalents COMMUNICATIVE TYPES OF SIMPLE SENTENCE: statements, questions, commands, exclamations ENGLISH FRAGMENTARY SENTENCES: English Equivalents of Czech Subject-less Sentences: Czech verbal and verbo-nominal sentences; a variety of subjects in English
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