|
Lecturer(s)
|
-
Karamazov Simeon, prof. Ing. Dr.
-
Laštůvka Lukáš, Ing.
-
Hendrych Václav, Ing.
|
|
Course content
|
1. Basic means of physical description of reality. Mathematical apparatus of physics, scalar and vector quantities, vector algebra, units, SI system, conversions, multiples and parts. 2. Kinematics of a mass point. Position vector, velocity, acceleration. Rectilinear and curvilinear motion. 3. Motion in a circle, angular quantities. Angular velocity and acceleration of a mass point, frequency and period. Relationship between translational and angular quantities. 4. Dynamics of a mass point. Momentum and force action between mass points. Friction force. Newton's laws, equation of motion. Inertial and non-inertial reference frames, inertial forces. 5. Impulse of force, moment of force. Laws of conservation of momentum and angular momentum. 6. Mechanical work, mechanical energy, law of conservation of energy, power, efficiency. 7. Newton's law of gravity, homogeneous gravitational field of the Earth, gravitational acceleration, potential energy in a gravitational field. 8. Mechanics of a rigid body. Stress and strain, moment of force, composition and decomposition of forces, center of mass, moment of inertia, Steiner's theorem, energy of rotational motion, stress and strain, Hooke's law. 9. Basic concepts of electricity. Electric charge, electric field. Coulomb's force, Gauss's theorem. Mathematical analogy with the gravitational field. 10. Work in an electric field, potential energy in an electrostatic field, potential, voltage. 11. Capacitance of a conductor and capacitor, dielectric in an electric field, polarization. 12. Electric current. Current density, continuity equation, Ohm's law, electromotive force, Kirchhoff's laws, energy.
|
|
Learning activities and teaching methods
|
Monologic (reading, lecture, briefing), Work with text (with textbook, with book), Laboratory work
- Preparation for an exam
- 44 hours per semester
- Contact teaching
- 52 hours per semester
- Home preparation for classes
- 50 hours per semester
- Preparation for a credit (assessment)
- 34 hours per semester
|
|
Learning outcomes
|
The aim of the course is to unify and supplement students' knowledge of high school physics and to cultivate students' ability to use the means of higher mathematics to describe reality physically. The main emphasis is placed on knowledge that can be practically used in the field of study, in addition to these, topics are also included that allow students to create a comprehensive picture of the world in accordance with current physical knowledge.
After completing the course, the student demonstrates knowledge of the basic concepts of university physics and is familiar with the use of differential and integral calculus for solving basic physical problems.
|
|
Prerequisites
|
Basic knowledge of high school mathematics and physics.
|
|
Assessment methods and criteria
|
Oral examination, Written examination
The student must demonstrate their understanding of the topics covered during the semester and during the final exam. Specific requirements will be communicated to students by their teachers in the first week of the semester.
|
|
Recommended literature
|
-
CIMPL, Zdeněk a Simeon KARAMAZOV. Fyzika I. Vyd. 4. Pardubice: Univerzita Pardubice, 2007. ISBN 978-80-7194-941-1.
-
HALLIDAY, David, Robert RESNICK a Jearl WALKER, DUB, Petr, ed. Fyzika. 2., přepracované vydání. Přeložil Miroslav ČERNÝ, Jiříí KOMRSKA, Michal LENC, Bohumila LENCOVÁ, Miroslav LIŠKA a kol. Brno: Vysoké učení technické v Brně - nakladatelství VUTIUM, 2021. ISBN 978-80-214-4123-1.
-
NOVOTNÝ, Karel. Teorie elektromagnetického pole II. Praha: Vydavatelství ČVUT, 1996. ISBN 80-01-01554-8.
-
NOVOTNÝ, Karel. Teorie elektromagnetického pole I. Praha: Vydavatelství ČVUT, 1998. ISBN 80-01-01774-5.
-
ZAJÍC, Jan. Fyzika II: (elektřina a magnetismus). Vyd. 2. opr. Pardubice: Univerzita Pardubice, 2004. ISBN 80-7194-641-9.
|