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Lecturer(s)
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Karamazov Simeon, prof. Ing. Dr.
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Course content
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Lecture topics by week of the semester: 1. Types of waves, basic concepts. 2. General wave equation and its solution. 3. Wave composition, Huygens-Fresnel principle, near and far fields, wave diffraction, Doppler effect. 4. Basic initial relations of the electromagnetic field. 5. Maxwell's equations in integral and differential form and their interpretation. 6. Electromagnetic waves in a homogeneous isotropic medium, conditions for the propagation of electromagnetic waves at the interface, reflection and transmission coefficient. 7. Basic photometry (luminosity, luminous flux, brightness, radiance, light absorption). 8. Basic postulates of the special theory of relativity, Lorentz transformation, relativistic kinematics and dynamics. 9. Basic concepts of atomic nucleus physics, radioactivity. Subnuclear particles. Accelerators, nuclear fission, thermonuclear fusion. 10. Introduction to quantum mechanics - blackbody radiation, photoelectric effect, Compton effect, Bohr model of the atom. 11. Wave properties of particles, Schrödinger equation, Heisenberg uncertainty relations, particles in a potential well, tunneling effect. 12. Quantum numbers, band theory of solids, basic structures of solids. The content of the exercises corresponds to the topics of the lectures.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Monologic (reading, lecture, briefing), Dialogic (discussion, interview, brainstorming), Work with text (with textbook, with book), Laboratory work
- Contact teaching
- 52 hours per semester
- Home preparation for classes
- 48 hours per semester
- Preparation for a credit (assessment)
- 34 hours per semester
- Preparation for an exam
- 46 hours per semester
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Learning outcomes
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In this course, students will learn about the basic properties of waves, and learn more about electromagnetic waves. This is followed by sections on relativistic mechanics and quantum theory, atomic nucleus physics, and radioactivity.
After completing the course, the student demonstrates knowledge of selected areas of physics - wave theory, electromagnetic field theory, optics, relativity theory, atomic nucleus physics, and quantum mechanics.
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Prerequisites
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Knowledge from the subject Physics I.
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Oral examination, Written examination
The student must demonstrate their understanding of the topics covered during the semester and during the final exam. Specific requirements will be communicated to students by their teachers in the first week of the semester.
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Recommended literature
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ČERNOHORSKÝ, Dušan; NOVÁČEK, Zdeněk a RAIDA, Zbyněk. Elektromagnetické vlny a vedení. Vyd. 2. Brno: VUTIUM, 1999. ISBN 80-214-1261-5.
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HALLIDAY, David; RESNICK, Robert a WALKER, Jearl. Fyzika: vysokoškolská učebnice obecné fyziky. Část 1 až 5. Překlady vysokoškolských učebnic, sv. 1. Brno: VUTIUM, 2000. ISBN 80-214-1868-0.
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JELEN, Josef. Fyzika II. 2. vyd., přepr. Praha: Vydavatelství ČVUT, 1998. ISBN 80-01-01844-X.
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NOVOTNÝ, Karel. Teorie elektromagnetického pole II. Praha: Vydavatelství ČVUT, 1996. ISBN 80-01-01554-8.
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NOVOTNÝ, Karel. Teorie elektromagnetického pole I. Praha: Vydavatelství ČVUT, 1998. ISBN 80-01-01774-5.
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NOVOTNÝ, Karel. Vlny a vedení: přednášky. Praha: Česká technika - nakladatelství ČVUT, 2005. ISBN 80-01-03317-1.
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ZAJÍC, Jan. Fyzika II: (elektřina a magnetismus). Vyd. 2. opr. Pardubice: Univerzita Pardubice, 2004. ISBN 80-7194-641-9.
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