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Lecturer(s)
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Karamazov Simeon, prof. Ing. Dr.
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Course content
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1. Basic concepts of magnetism. Lorentz force, induction and intensity of magnetic field, induced flux, Gauss's theorem for magnetic fields. 2. Ampere's law. Biot - Savart's law. Magnetic properties of substances. 3. Motion of a charged particle in a magnetic field. Mass spectroscope. 4. Electromagnetic induction. Self and mutual inductance. Transformers. 5. Origin of alternating current. Alternating quantities, complex formalism. Basic circuits with harmonic quantities. Transient phenomena. 6. Maxwell's equations. 7. Mechanical oscillations. Equation of motion of harmonic motion. Time dependence of deflection, velocity, acceleration, kinetic and potential energy of harmonic motion. Composition of oscillations, damped and forced oscillations, resonance. 8. Waves. Wave equation, transverse and longitudinal waves, traveling and standing waves, wave interference, standing waves, wave propagation in an isotropic medium, Huygens' principle. 9. Fluid mechanics - hydrostatics. Pressure, hydrostatic pressure, Pascal's law, Archimedes' law. 10. Fluid mechanics - hydrodynamics. Continuity equation and Bernoulli's equation, viscosity, laminar and turbulent flow. 11. Thermals and Thermodynamics. Temperature, temperature measurement, thermal expansion of substances. Introduction to the kinetic theory of gases, molar quantities, internal energy, heat, thermodynamic theorems. Equation of state of an ideal gas. 12. Optics. Light as an electromagnetic wave, reflection, refraction, diffraction, interference and decomposition of light, mirror, lens, imaging equations, optical instruments.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Monologic (reading, lecture, briefing), Dialogic (discussion, interview, brainstorming), Work with text (with textbook, with book), Laboratory work
- Contact teaching
- 52 hours per semester
- Home preparation for classes
- 48 hours per semester
- Preparation for a credit (assessment)
- 34 hours per semester
- Preparation for an exam
- 46 hours per semester
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Learning outcomes
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In this course, students will gain the necessary knowledge about magnetic fields, electromagnetic induction, linear DC and AC circuits, Maxwell's equations, and will master the basics of fluid mechanics, thermals, thermodynamics, and optics.
After completing the course, the student demonstrates knowledge of selected areas of physics - wave theory, electromagnetic field theory, optics, relativity theory, atomic nucleus physics, and quantum mechanics.
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Prerequisites
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Knowledge from the subject Physics I.
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Oral examination, Written examination
The student must demonstrate their understanding of the topics covered during the semester and during the final exam. Specific requirements will be communicated to students by their teachers in the first week of the semester.
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Recommended literature
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CIMPL, Zdeněk. Optika: (učební text pro předmět Fyzika I). Pardubice: Univerzita Pardubice, 2002. ISBN 80-7194-482-3.
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ČERNOHORSKÝ, Dušan; NOVÁČEK, Zdeněk a RAIDA, Zbyněk. Elektromagnetické vlny a vedení. Vyd. 2. Brno: VUTIUM, 1999. ISBN 80-214-1261-5.
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HALLIDAY, David; RESNICK, Robert a WALKER, Jearl. Fyzika: vysokoškolská učebnice obecné fyziky. Část 1 až 5. Překlady vysokoškolských učebnic, sv. 1. Brno: VUTIUM, 2000. ISBN 80-214-1868-0.
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JELEN, Josef. Fyzika II. 2. vyd., přepr. Praha: Vydavatelství ČVUT, 1998. ISBN 80-01-01844-X.
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NOVOTNÝ, Karel. Teorie elektromagnetického pole II. Praha: Vydavatelství ČVUT, 1996. ISBN 80-01-01554-8.
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NOVOTNÝ, Karel. Teorie elektromagnetického pole I. Praha: Vydavatelství ČVUT, 1998. ISBN 80-01-01774-5.
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NOVOTNÝ, Karel. Vlny a vedení: přednášky. Praha: Česká technika - nakladatelství ČVUT, 2005. ISBN 80-01-03317-1.
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TULKA, Jiří a PIRKL, Slavomír. Kmitání a vlnění: (učební text pro předmět Fyzika I). Pardubice: Univerzita Pardubice, 2004. ISBN 80-7194-636-2.
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TULKA, Jiří a PIRKL, Slavomír. Termika: (učební text pro předmět Fyzika I). Vyd. 2. Pardubice: Univerzita Pardubice, 2011. ISBN 978-80-7395-405-5.
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ZAJÍC, Jan. Fyzika II: (elektřina a magnetismus). Vyd. 2. opr. Pardubice: Univerzita Pardubice, 2004. ISBN 80-7194-641-9.
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