1. Basics of semiconductor physics (energy levels and bands, intrinsic semiconductor, extrinsic semiconductor, temperature dependence of charge carrier concentration, charge carrier transport in semiconductor, injection, generation and recombination of charge carriers, phenomena in strong electric field). 2. Semiconductor diode (PN transition, polarization of PN transition, V-A characteristic and Shockley equation, barrier and diffusion capacitance, characteristic and limiting values, diode as a switch, thermal resistance and cooling, effect of temperature on semiconductor diode properties). 3. Other types of diodes (stabilizing diodes, tunnel diode, metal-semiconductor junction, varicap). 4. Bipolar transistor - principle of operation, properties (principle of operation of bipolar transistor, basic circuit of transistor, V-A characteristics of transistor, models for small signal, effect of circuit quantities and temperature on transistor properties, transistor cutoff frequency). 5. Bipolar transistor - use as an amplifier and switch (transistor working area, Darlington circuit, circuits for setting the working point, basic amplification stages, transistor as a switch). 6. Electric field effect transistors - principles (JFET, MESFET, MISFET, TFT, CMOS). 7. Electric field-effect transistors - applications (replacement models for small signal, use of JFET and MISFET transistors, temperature dependence, frequency dependence). 8. Transistor fabrication technology (bipolar and unipolar, technology, high frequency applications, high power applications), FAMOS, CCD. Issues of transistor applications in switching circuits. 9. Other switching components (diac, thyristor, special types of thyristors, triac, transil and trisil, IGBT). 10. Non-electrical controlled components (optoelectronic components, thermistors, magnetic field controlled components). 11. Operational amplifier (schematic diagram, basic concepts, ideal and real operational amplifier, feedback, golden rules, basic linear circuits with OZ, non-linear circuits with OZ). 12. Passive components (resistor, capacitor, inductor - design, possibilities of value change, marking, characteristic properties; transformer).
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Brtník B., Matoušek, D. Elektronické prvky. Praha: BEN - technická literatura, 2011.
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BRTNÍK, B. Základní elektronické obvody. Praha, 2011. ISBN 978-80-7300-408-8.
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FOIT, Julius a Lubomír HUDEC. Základy elektroniky. Praha: České vysoké učení technické v Praze, 2009. ISBN 978-80-01-04236-6.
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Matoušek, David. Elektronická opora k předmětu: Elektronické součástky. 2024.
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