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Lecturer(s)
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Vilasová Zdeňka, Mgr. Ph.D.
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Course content
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Basic components of skiascopic X-ray equipment. Skiascopic imaging procedures - the origin and quality of X-ray images. Exposure parameters and their influence on the quality of the X-ray image and radiation dose. Preparing the patient for X-ray examination. Barium and iodine contrast media, risk and prevention of adverse effects. X-ray investigation of the gastrointestinal tract. X-ray investigation of the uropoetic system. X-ray investigation of the CNS. X-ray investigation of the musculoskeletal system. X-ray investigation of the cardiovascular system. Investigative and therapeutic procedures during intervention procedures. Examination and treatment in intervention procedures into digestive system. Examination and treatment in intervention procedures in urology. Examination and treatment in intervention procedures in gynaecology and obstetrics. Needle puncture and draining of body cavities and bounded processes. Principle of guiding a puncture needle in biopsy and drainage procedures using RTG, US, CT or MR. Examination and treatment in intervention procedures in neuroradiology. Preparation and care of a patient regarding RTG examination in stomatology. Intraoral and extraoral projections in stomatology. Bone densitometry. Indications for MG examination, mammographic screening, preparation and care of a patient. Basic and special imaging in mammography. Basic and special projection, collection methods of biological material in mammography. X-ray imaging in orthopaedics. X-ray imaging in surgery and traumatology. X-ray imaging in internal medicine. X-ray imaging in neuroradiology. X-ray imaging in pediatrics. X-ray imaging in stomatology. X-ray imaging on the bed. X-ray imaging in mammology. X-ray imaging of gastrointestinal system. X-ray imaging in bone densitometry. X-ray imaging in the operating theatre.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Monologic (reading, lecture, briefing), Demonstration, Skills training
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Learning outcomes
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The aim is to teach students how to use the basic technological procedures, physical and geometric principles and anatomical knowledge required for making a conventional radiogram. Students learn to use all the imaging parameters that determine the quality of a radiogram and the patient radiation dose to ensure adequate quality of radiological information for diagnostic purposes with a minimum radiation dose to the patient and health care personnel.
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Prerequisites
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Familiarizing with ways of positioning a patient and placing the source of ionizing radiation in such a way the resulting image would be optimal and appropriate to the requirements, medical condition of the patient, and used imaging technology. Students will be able to assess quality of produced radiograms, modify specific imaging conditions according to technical capacities of the imaging technology and the condition of the patient with a rational reduction of radiation load.
KIR/P2KDZ
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Oral examination
Completion of compulsory 80% attendance at the practicum sessions and seminars. Successful completion of an oral examination.
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Recommended literature
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CHUDÁČEK, Z. Radiodiagnostika. 1.vyd. Praha : Grada, 2000.
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NEKULA, J.; HEŘMAN, M.; VOMÁČKA, J.; KÖCHER, M. Radiologie. 1. vyd. Olomouc : UP, 2005.
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NEKULA, J.; CHMELOVÁ, J. Vybrané kapitoly z konvenční radiologie. 1. vyd. Ostrava : OU ZSF, 2005.
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VÁLEK, V. Zobrazovací metody I. a II. díl. 1. vyd. Brno : IDVP VZ, 2001.
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