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Lecturer(s)
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Krajina Antonín, prof. MUDr. CSc.
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Vilasová Zdeňka, Mgr. Ph.D.
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Course content
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Mammography X-ray equipment and imaging systems, stereotaxis. X-ray machines and imaging systems in stomatology. The history and principles of CT, generations of CT machines. Conventional, helical, and multidetector CT. Factors affecting radiation dose. 3D imaging, artifacts in CT images. The history and principles of ultrasound imaging. Ultrasound imaging modes, ultrasound probes, Doppler ultrasonography. Artifacts in ultrasound images. Contrast media for ultrasound. Biological effects of ultrasound. The history of the use of the NMR. The design and types of MRI machines. The spin and precession, Larmor frequency. Principles of MRI image development. T1, T2, and proton-dense images. MRI angiography and contrast agents. Biological effects of strong magnetic fields. Mammography equipment and imaging systems, stereotaxy. X-ray equipment and imaging systems in stomatology. History and principles of CT, development of CT equipment, conventional, helical, and multi-detector CT. 3D imaging, artefacts in CT image, factors influencing radiation dose. History and principles of US imaging. USG imaging modes, US transducers. Doppler USG. Artefacts in US image. Contrast agents for USG. Biological effects of US. History of NMR. Design and types of MR equipment. Spinal and a precessional motion, Larmor frequency. Principles of creating MR image. T1, T2 and proton density imaging. MR angiography and contrast agents. Biological effects of strong magnetic fields.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Monologic (reading, lecture, briefing)
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Learning outcomes
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The aim of the subject is to acquaint students with the most important components of the X-ray devices, design and function of the X-ray tube, primary screens, secondary grids, Bucky screen, image intensifier, basic characteristics of computer systems and digital radiography, linear tomography and other components of X-ray instrumental and digital systems for skiagraphy, skiascopy, mammography, stomatology, and computer tomography. The subject also includes the basic structural and functional characteristics of the instrumental equipment for magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography.
Students have knowledge of the structure, principles of activities, and use of radiological equipment in health care.
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Prerequisites
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unspecified
KIR/P2RDP
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Written examination, Home assignment evaluation, Student performance assessment
Completion of compulsory 80% attendance at the practicum sessions and seminars.
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Recommended literature
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Věstník MZ ČR, částka 2 z února 2007, doporučený standard při poskytování a vykazování výkonů screeningu nádorů prsu v České republice.
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Státní úřad pro jadernou bezpečnost. Požadavky na kontrolní a zkušební procesy v oblasti radiační ochrany v radiologii. Zobrazovací proces - panoramatické rentgeny - zkoušky provozní stálosti. Praha : SÚJB, 2007.
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Státní úřad pro jadernou bezpečnost. Požadavky na kontrolní a zkušební procesy v oblasti radiační ochrany v radiologii. Zobrazovací proces výpočetní tomografie - zkoušky provozní stálosti.. Praha : SÚJB, 2004.
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Státní úřad pro jadernou bezpečnost. Zkoušky provozní stálosti - mamografická digitální pracoviště. Praha : SÚJB, 2009.
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Státní úřad pro jadernou bezpečnost. Zkoušky provozní stálosti - skiagrafická digitální pracoviště. Praha: SÚJB, 2009.
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ŠMORANC, P. Rentgenová technika. 2. vyd. Pardubice : SPŠE a VOŠ, 264 s., 2005. ISBN 80-85438-19-4.
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ŠMORANC, P. Ultrazvukové diagnostické přístroje pro medicínu, přístroje pro litotripsi. Pardubice.
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VÁLEK, V.; ŽIŽKA, J. Moderní diagnostické metody - III.díl, Magnetická rezonance. Brno, 1996.
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