Course: Computer´s Architecture

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Course title Computer´s Architecture
Course code KIT/IUDP
Organizational form of instruction Lecture + Tutorial
Level of course Bachelor
Year of study 1
Semester Winter
Number of ECTS credits 5
Language of instruction Czech
Status of course Compulsory
Form of instruction Face-to-face
Work placements This is not an internship
Recommended optional programme components None
Lecturer(s)
  • Handlíř David, Ing.
  • Macháček Miloslav, Ing. Ph.D.
  • Kopecký Zbyněk, Ing.
  • Pola Marek, Ing. Ph.D.
Course content
Topics of exercises: Fundamentals of safe work with computers. Construction of a personal computer the motherboard, the processor, the modules of the memory, the memory ROM, the backup batteries, the configuration of the motherboard with the jumpers, SETUP, the finding of parameters of an unknown PC, BIOS in the memory FLASH and the reprogramming of the BIOS. Preparation of a hard disk drive and the installation of an operating system. Basic work with OS Windows. Basic work with OS Linux. Connecting of peripheral equipment, the configuration of devices, the installation of replaceable cards and the installation of drivers to the OS. Creating and the configuration of a small wireless network. Basic maintenance of a computer and the peripheral equipment, the diagnostics and the debugging of errors, the searching and the rescue of data at a disk crash. Usage of internet to obtain technical information, the drivers and the diagnostic software.

Learning activities and teaching methods
Monologic (reading, lecture, briefing), Methods of individual activities
Learning outcomes
The aim is to acquaint students with the following topics: Genesis and the evolution of computers. Principle of operation and main parts of numerical PCs. , Harwards and Von Neumanns schema, ALU, the controller, the main memory, the entrance and the exit PCs., the central processor. Stream of information and information processing in numerical computers, the registers, the multiplexors and the instructions. Transaction instruction, the microinstruction, the micro-program, the instruction set and the assembler. Processor architecture CISC and RISC. Bus oriented PCs ., the principle of the bus, the advantages and disadvantages, the examples of the internal bus. Memory PCs. , the principle function of memory elements, the semiconductor memory, the magnetic drive and the tape memory, the optical memory, the memory hierarchy, the virtual memory. Peripheral equipment PCs, the entrance and the exit data, the digitizing and the synthesis analog signal. Direct control of the peripherals by processor, the peripherals controller. Time overlaying activity of the processor and peripheral, the action, the event, the break, the switching context, the direct memory access (DMA), bus for mounting peripheral. Resources escalation speed of numerical PCs., width stream of the data, before - selection of the instructions (Prefetch), the chaining of operation (Pipelining), the coprocessors. Parallel processing of the data, the synchronization and the communication of parallel process, the multiprocessor systems. Reliability of system, the backup of data, the power backup (UPS), the memory ECC, the disk field RAID, the systems resistant against disorders (FT). Built - in (embedded) systems, the control systems, mobile wireless data transfer and mobile systems.
Student is going to regain the basic knowledge of a construction of personal computers, peripheral equipment, networks, operating systems and diagnostic means. After the graduation the student is able to do basic computer maintenance separately, to diagnose and to dispose of HW defects and SW bugs.
Prerequisites
Basic knowledge of the work with PC (OS Windows 7, 8, 10 or Linux). Notebook with Windows.

Assessment methods and criteria
Oral examination, Written examination, Home assignment evaluation

Active mandatory attendance of seminars and lectures where selected topics will be practiced and also fulfilling of certain specified requirements. In the credit test students have to demonstrate knowledge through practical themes with exercises in the computer room. Successful finishing of all tasks is required. At the examination student prove active knowledge of themes from the lectures.
Recommended literature
  • Messmer P. "Velká kniha HARDWARE - architektura, funkce, programování", Computer Press, Brno 2005, ISBN:80-251-0416-8.
  • Šnorek M. "Připojování periferií k PC", GRADA. 1996..


Study plans that include the course
Faculty Study plan (Version) Category of Branch/Specialization Recommended year of study Recommended semester
Faculty: Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Study plan (Version): Information Technology (2015) Category: Informatics courses 1 Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Study plan (Version): Information Technology (2013) Category: Informatics courses 1 Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Study plan (Version): Communication and Microprocessor Technology (2015) Category: Electrical engineering, telecommunication and IT 1 Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Study plan (Version): Process Control (2016) Category: Special and interdisciplinary fields 1 Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Study plan (Version): Communication and Microprocessor Technology (2014) Category: Electrical engineering, telecommunication and IT 1 Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Study plan (Version): Information Technology (2016) Category: Informatics courses 1 Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Study plan (Version): Process Control (2013) Category: Special and interdisciplinary fields 1 Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Study plan (Version): Process Control (2014) Category: Special and interdisciplinary fields 1 Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Study plan (Version): Process Control (2015) Category: Special and interdisciplinary fields 1 Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Study plan (Version): Communication and Microprocessor Technology (2016) Category: Electrical engineering, telecommunication and IT 1 Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Winter
Faculty: Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Study plan (Version): Information Technology (2014) Category: Informatics courses 1 Recommended year of study:1, Recommended semester: Winter