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Lecturer(s)
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Rule Lenka, MUDr.
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Vaňásek Jaroslav, doc. MUDr. CSc.
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Horáčková Kateřina, PhDr. Ph.D.
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Course content
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Anaemia. Etiology, clinical picture, diagnosis, treatment options, diet therapy, complications, prevention. White blood cell disorders. Acute and chronic leukaemia. Malignant symptoms of tumour proliferation. Malignant lymphomas - etiology, clinical picture, diagnosis, treatment options. Physiology of blood clotting - introduction, primary haemostasis. Thrombocytopenia, symptomatology of platelet function disorders. Plasma coagulation system, role of fibrinolytic system. Natural inhibitors of blood clotting. Acute bleeding conditions from congenital and acquired causes, differential diagnosis, treatment. Antiplatelet drugs, anticoagulant and thrombolytic therapy. Laboratory monitoring. Physical examination by a nurse, assessment of current state of health, mapping of patient's needs and assessment of potential risks. Principles of blood and bone marrow taking (blood count, coagulation tests, sternal puncture, biopsy). Collection and puncture materials, use and sterilisation. Principles of handling cytostatics. Adverse effects of oncological treatment in patients with haematological disease. Nursing process in patients with haematological disease.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Monologic (reading, lecture, briefing), Work with text (with textbook, with book), Demonstration
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Learning outcomes
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The aim of the subject is to acquaint students with the specifics of the field of clinical haematology and with selected haematological diseases.
Students know the pathophysiology, diagnostics, treatment and principles of nursing care for patients with selected haematological diseases. They are able to plan, implement, and evaluate the nursing process with regard to their specifics. They are ready for educational and consulting activities in this area.
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Prerequisites
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unspecified
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Home assignment evaluation, Didactic test
Fulfillment of mandatory participation in lectures and exercises. Successful completion of the written test.
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Recommended literature
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Kolektiv autorů (editor INDRÁK K). Hematologie a transfuzní lékařství. 1. vyd., Praha: Triton, 2014. ISBN 978-80-7387-722-4.
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Penka, M.; Tesařová, E. Hematologie a transfuzní lékařství I. - hematologie. 1. vyd. Praha: Grada, 2011.
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PENKA, M.; TESAŘOVÁ, E. Hematologie a transfúzní lékařství II.. Praha: Grada, 2012.
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ROHOŇ, P. Nové možnosti v léčbě vybraných hematologických onemocnění. 1.vyd., Praha: Mladá fronta, 2016. ISBN 978-80-204-4220-8.
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VOKURKA, S. Základní hemato-onkologická onemocnění a jejich charakteristiky. 1. vyd. Praha: Galén, 2008.
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VORLÍČEK, J.; ABRAHAMOVÁ, J.; VORLÍČKOVÁ, H. Klinická onkologie pro sestry. 2. přeprac. a dopl. vyd., Praha: Grada, 2012. ISBN 978-80-247-3742-3.
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VYDRA, J.; NOVÁK, J.; LAUERMANNOVÁ, M. a kol. Hematologie v kostce. 2. přeprac. a dopl. vyd., Praha: Mladá fronta, 2019. ISBN 978-80-2045-140-8.
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ZIKOVÁ, M. Ošetřovatelství v hematoonkologii. 1.vyd., Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2016. ISBN 978-80-210-8264-9.
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