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Lecturer(s)
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Dusilová Sulková Sylvie, prof. MUDr. DrSc.
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Kmentová Zuzana
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Course content
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Symptomatology of renal diseases. Examination methods in nephrology. Primary and secondary glomerular diseases. Diseases of the tubules. Congenital diseases of the kidneys. Acute and chronic renal failure. Treatment approaches in chronic renal failure. Blood purification methods. Principles of haemodialysis. Current trends in treatment. Acute and chronic complications of haemodialysis treatment. Peritoneal dialysis. Kidney transplantation. Specialized nursing care focused on drinking nutrition and physical activity. Specialized nursing care of patients requiring treatment with elimination methods. Work of a nurse in a dialysis centre. Methods of renal function replacement, continuous elimination methods. Substitution and dialysis solutions (practical training, simulation). Physical examination by a nurse, assessment of patient's needs, determination of nursing problems. Nursing intervention plan, education in regimen measures and implementation options. Counselling.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Monologic (reading, lecture, briefing), Dialogic (discussion, interview, brainstorming), Monitoring
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Learning outcomes
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The aim of the course is to acquaint the student with pathophysiology of the kidney function and of kidney illnesses, with an emphasis on symptomatology of kidney diseases, their development, and course. Next, with the possibility of replacement of kidney function, its benefits as well as risks and complications.
The student knows the essence of an acute and chronic kidney failure, examination methods in nephrology, and theoretically, the principles of individual types of dialysis, including their complications. Next, he/she has practical knowledge of preparation methods for individual types of dialysis.
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Prerequisites
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unspecified
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Didactic test
Fulfillment of mandatory participation in lectures and exercises. Completion of the assigned written work.
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Recommended literature
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HALUZÍKOVÁ, J.; BŘEGOVÁ, B. Ošetřovatelství v nefrologii. 1.vyd., Praha: Grada, 2019. ISBN 978-80-247-5329-4.
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RYŠAVÁ, R.; BREJNÍK, P. Základy nefrologie: definice pojmů, akutní selhání ledvin, chronické onemocnění ledvin, hypertenze a ledviny: doporučené diagnostické a terapeutické postupy pro všeobecné praktické lékaře 2018. Praha: Centrum doporučených postupů pro praktické lékaře, Společnost všeobecného lékařství, [2018]., 2018. ISBN 978-80-88280-10-1.
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TEPLAN, V. Nefrologie vyššího věku. 1.vyd., Praha: Mladá fronta, 2015. ISBN 978-80-204-3521-7.
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TESAŘ, V.; VIKLICKÝ, O. et al. Klinická nefrologie. 2. přeprac. a dopl. vyd., Praha: Grada, 2015. ISBN 978-80-247-4367-7.
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ZIEG, J.; SKÁLOVÁ, S. Dětská nefrologie do kapsy. 1.vyd., Praha: Mladá fronta, 2019. ISBN 978-80-204-5330-3.
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