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Lecturer(s)
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Course content
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Basics of quantum physics. dualism Photoelectric phenomenon. Composition of atomic nuclei. Electron casing. Composition of gaseous, liquid and solids. Flexibility and strength. Liquids, hydrostatics and hydrodynamics. Surface tension and capilarity. Ideal gas. Crystal and amorphous solid. Change of form. Dispersion systems. Heat, temperature, temperature properties, heat conduction. calorimetry thermodynamics bioenergetics thermoregulation. The kinematics and dynamics of the material point. The movement of a material point. Basic dynamic quantities. Newton's laws. Gravity fields. weight Free fall. Kepler laws. Electrostatics and electrokinetics. Electric charge. Electric charge in the fabrics. Coulomb's law. capacity Electric current, voltage and resistance. Electrical current in the fabrics. Ohm's law. Kirchhoff laws. electrolysis EKG. Magnetostasis. Magnetic properties of substances. Earth's magnetic field. Magnetic power and induction. A non-stationary magnetic field. Induced voltage and current. Alternating current. Cyclotron. Electromagnetic radiation. Spectrum and its characteristics. Formation and propagation of electromagnetic waves. Light like a beam and a wave. Bounce and refraction. Principles of geometric optics. Simple optical elements and instruments. Reflective and refractive optics. The eye and its flaws. Kmites and waves. Mechanical oscillations. Pendulum and oscillator. Mechanical ripples gradual and transverse. Standing ripples. Sound and noise. Doppler effect. ear ultrasound. Physical quantities, dimensions and units of SI. Unit transfer. Vectors and mathematical operations with the vector. The quantities describing the particle system, the construction of the electron casing. hydrostatics Pascal's Law. Surface tension. Capillary elevation and depression. Calculation of gas molecule velocities, status equation, Hook's law. Gravity law. force Mechanical work, momentum. The movements of bodies in a homogeneous gravity field. Free fall. Coulomb's Law Permit. Electrical potential and voltage. Power, power. Magnetic power. Magnetic induction. permeability Mag. induction flow. The law of refraction of light. Equation of geometric optics. Refractive index. Period and frequency of oscillations. Stacking of oscillations.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Monologic (reading, lecture, briefing), Work with text (with textbook, with book)
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Learning outcomes
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The aim of the course is to provide students with physical principles for diagnostic and therapeutic methods that they will encounter in practice.
The student will master issues in applied physics and biophysics according to the subject syllabus.
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Prerequisites
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unspecified
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Oral examination, Written examination
Credit for successful completion of credit tests during the semester. Examination for successful completion of a written test or oral examination at the decision of the course guarantor.
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Recommended literature
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PODZIMEK, František. Radiologická fyzika: fyzika ionizujícího záření. Praha: České vysoké učení technické, 2013. ISBN 978-80-01-05319-5.
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Rosina, Jozef. Biofyzika : pro zdravotnické a biomedicínské obory. Praha: Grada, 2013. ISBN 978-80-247-4237-3.
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STEINHART, M. Fyzika I. a II.,.
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Svoboda, Emanuel. Přehled středoškolské fyziky. Praha: Prometheus, 2006. ISBN 80-7196-307-0.
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Tulka, Jiří. Kmitání a vlnění : (učební text pro předmět Fyzika I). Pardubice: Univerzita Pardubice, 2004. ISBN 80-7194-636-2.
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Zajíc, Jan. Fyzika II : (elektřina a magnetizmus). Pardubice: Univerzita Pardubice, 2004. ISBN 80-7194-641-9.
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