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Lecturer(s)
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Průka Miloslav, Mgr. Ph.D.
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Sikora Ondřej, Mgr. Ph.D.
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Course content
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The main topics will be the analysis of the fundamental epistemological notions of knowledge, thought, fact, truth, logical proposition and judgment, logical structure of scientific explanation and its methodological significance for modern scientific knowledge. There also will be inquired the relations among notions of hermeneutic understanding and scientific explanation, philosophical foundations of modern science and humanities and modern epistemology and hermeneutics.In the end there will be inquired pragmatic theories of knowledge, theories of growth of the scientific knowledge and analytic philosophy of language.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Monologic (reading, lecture, briefing), Dialogic (discussion, interview, brainstorming)
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Learning outcomes
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In this course will be analyzed fundamental principals, notions and methods of the european epistemology from the epistemology of the 18. century to the main philosophical steams of the modern philosophy of the 20, century.
Students will learn how to analyze fundamental principals, notions and methods of the european epistemology from the epistemology of the 18. century to the main philosophical steams of the modern philosophy of the 20, century.
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Prerequisites
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unspecified
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Assessment methods and criteria
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Discussion
Attendance at seminars is obligatory. Credit is dependent upon writing and presenting a semester paper dealing with one of the given topics and passing a written test.
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Recommended literature
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DESCARTES, R. Úvahy o první filosofii. Praha : Svoboda, 1970.
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FAYERABEND, P. K. Rozprava proti metodě. Praha : Aurora, 2001.
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GADAMER, H-G. Wahrheit und Methode. Tübingen : J.C.B. Mohr, 1972.
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HEGEL, G.W.F. Fenomenologie ducha. Praha : Academia, 1960.
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HEIDEGGER, M. Bytí a čas. Praha : Oikúmené, 1996.
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HUSSERL, E. Karteziánské meditace. Praha : Svoboda, 1993.
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KANT, I. Kritika čistého rozumu. Praha : Oikúmené, 1997.
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KANT, I. Prolegomena ke každé příští metafyzice, jež se bude moci stát vědou. Praha : Svoboda, 1972.
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KUHN, T. S. Struktura vědeckých revolucí. Praha : Oikúmené, 1997.
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POPPER, K. Conjectures and Refutations. London , 1969.
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WITTGENSTEIN, L. Filosofická zkoumání. Praha : Filosofia, 1998.
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